Property Rights

Measuring Property Rights: Gender, Land and Asset Survey

The Gender, Land and Asset Survey was developed and piloted by ICRW and its partners, Associates Research Uganda, Limited and the University of KwaZulu-Natal to measure the full spectrum of women’s and men’s property rights – including ownership, use, control and decision making over land, housing and productive assets, such as small farm equipment. The first round of the survey interviewed more than 2,000 men and women in South Africa and Uganda about their relationship to property. The survey was able to quantitatively demonstrate differences not only in women’s and men’s ownership of assets but also differences in documentation and decision-making and point to different socioeconomic factors and life-cycle stages that influence women’s property rights. The second round of the Gender, Land and Asset Survey focuses on understanding the nature of ownership, use, and decision-making within couples living in a context of customary land tenure.

As a pioneer in the effort to quantify women’s property rights on a large scale, ICRW is using the findings of this survey to demonstrate the links among property rights, women's empowerment and domestic violence; to promote more widespread and rigorous measurement of gendered asset rights; and to identify policies that can improve women's rights over land and assets.

Related Resources

Duration: 
2007 - 2013
Location(s): 
South Africa
Location(s): 
Uganda

Rekha Mehra

Rekha Mehra
Rekha
Mehra
Director, Economic Development
Bio: 

Rekha Mehra is director of economic development at the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW).  As director, she leads ICRW’s research, program and policy work on agriculture, employment and enterprise development, and property rights. 

Mehra has more than 20 years of international development programmatic and research experience in 15 developing countries in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean. Prior to joining ICRW in 2008, she was a senior gender specialist in the World Bank’s Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Group. Mehra also served as a program officer for economic development at the Ford Foundation in New Delhi, India, where she was responsible for the development finance portfolio. Her current post marks her return to ICRW; from 1989 to 2000, Mehra served in various positions at the organization, including four years as vice president.

Expertise: 

Agriculture and Food Security, Economic Empowerment, Employment and Enterprise Development, Assets and Property Rights

Languages Spoken: 

English (native), Hindi (native)

Education: 

Mehra holds doctorate degrees in food and resource economics and U.S. history, and a master's in history from the University of Florida. She earned her bachelor's in history from Calcutta University.
 

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