Emerging Issues

Bridging the Gender Divide

Bridging the Gender Divide
How Technology Can Advance Women Economically

Kirrin Gill, Kim Brooks, Janna McDougall, Payal Patel, Aslihan Kes
2010

Intention and innovation can generate real economic benefits to women in the developing world. In a groundbreaking study, ICRW examines technology initiatives that have enabled women to develop their economic potential, become stronger leaders and more effective contributors to their families, communities and domestic economies. Specifically, these efforts helped women increase their productivity, create new entrepreneurial ventures and launch income-generating pursuits. The report also offers innovators practical recommendations on how to design and deploy technologies that women can’t afford not to use.

(1.42 MB)

We encourage the use and dissemination of our publications for non-commercial, educational purposes. Portions may be reproduced with acknowledgment to the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). For questions, please contact publications@icrw.org; or (202) 797-0007.

Terms and Conditions »

ICRW and Cherie Blair Foundation Team Up on Research

Research to focus on how information and communication technologies can facilitate women’s entrepreneurship in India
Thu, 10/07/2010

The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) is collaborating with the U.K.-based Cherie Blair Foundation for Women to identify technologies that are helping women entrepreneurs in India overcome barriers unique to them.

The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) is collaborating with the U.K.-based Cherie Blair Foundation for Women to identify technologies that are helping women entrepreneurs in India overcome barriers unique to them.

The effort builds on ICRW's analysis of how technology can economically strengthen women and comes at a significant time. Donors and private corporations are giving more attention to technology’s role in increasing agricultural productivity, alleviating poverty and addressing other global development matters. The issue of technology also is on the radar of U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

On Oct. 7, Clinton announced the launch of the mWomen initiative, a joint project by the Cherie Blair Foundation and the GSMA Development Fund. The effort will promote mobile technologies as tools for international development and women's empowerment.

Mobile technologies as tools for international development and women's empowerment.Clinton said that while mobile technology is not a silver bullet, the spread of cell phones creates new possibilities in the fight against poverty, hunger, corruption and disease. However, for 300 million women in low- and middle-income countries, "the technology is still out of reach...because of an array of economic and social barriers."

"We're called to close the mobile gender gap because of our commitment to fairness and because of our commitment to progress," Clinton said. "Investing in women's progress is the most direct and effective way to invest in progress economically and socially."

For ICRW and the Cherie Blair Foundation, their shared research is examining how information and communication technologies (ICT), such as mobile phones, can enable women to conquer barriers that otherwise might limit their business efforts, possibly even preclude them altogether. The research is focused in India because of that nation’s rapidly developing economy, where cell phone users number second to those in China and where there is high interest in entrepreneurial ventures.

However, “access to and use of technologies in India vary widely by gender, location and other factors,” said Anjala Kanesathasan, a senior public health specialist at ICRW. “We want to better understand the emerging trends in this area and how women entrepreneurs are using technology, as well as the barriers that inhibit their access to it. All of this will help us identify the factors that need to be in place for women entrepreneurs to thrive economically.”

Gillian Gaynair is ICRW’s writer/editor.

Photos © David Synder/ICRW

ExxonMobil Expands Support for Technologies that Help Women in Developing Countries

$1 Million Commitment Announced at Clinton Global Initiative
Tue, 09/21/2010

NEW YORK, September 21, 2010 – Exxon Mobil Corporation today announced a $1 million commitment at the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) to invest in the expansion of high impact, sustainable technologies that advance women economically in the developing world.

The program is expected to directly benefit more than 13,500 people, with indirect benefits reaching more than 475,000 in the next two years.

The new commitment will help innovators in scaling up technologies that benefit women economically and were identified through ExxonMobil’s partnership with Ashoka’s Changemakers in the Women | Tools | Technology: Building Opportunities & Economic PowerChallenge, launched at last year’s CGI. The new financial support from ExxonMobil will help provide consulting support; facilitate the innovators’ connections with other social entrepreneurs, business and technical experts; and identify best practices.

“The programs identified through the 2009 commitment use technology to improve the lives of women in developing countries,” said Suzanne M. McCarron, general manager, ExxonMobil public and government affairs. “By further supporting these programs, we will be advancing technologies that are proven to create more economic opportunities for women and, as a result, strengthen their communities.”

A significant barrier to economic advancement is a lack of access to energy. An estimated 1.6 billion people in the world have no access to electricity and approximately 2.4 billion rely on biomass fuels like wood, charcoal, or dung for cooking and heating. This undermines the productivity, education, health and safety of these people - 70 percent of whom are women and girls.

ExxonMobil grants will be provided to select innovators who advance technologies to increase access to energy through innovative sources to address the energy gap. These technologies help women increase their productivity and effective participation in the economy. The grant recipients include Kopernik, Solar Electric Light Fund, Solar Sister, Productive Agricultural Linkages and Marketing Systems (P.A.L.M.S) and smallsolutions.

“My country will be a better place when more women have access to technologies,” said Leticia Brenyah, an ExxonMobil-supported innovator from Ghana who spoke at CGI as part of the meeting’s Empowering Girls and Women focus area. “When women thrive economically they improve their lives, families and country.”

As part of its support for the programs identified through the Women | Tools | Technology program, ExxonMobil will work with partners Ashoka’s Changemakers, the International Center for Research on Women and the Thunderbird Emerging Markets Laboratory (TEM Lab) to support the further development of a number of concepts involving the use of innovative technologies to enable women’s access to energy in a sustainable and scalable manner.

TEM Lab will deploy on the ground consulting teams to help diagnose business problems and opportunities with the goal of strengthening program effectiveness.

“We are excited to enter into this meaningful partnership which leverages business and technology expertise to enable innovators to improve their capacity,” said Angel Cabrera, president of Thunderbird School of Global Management.

Innovators will have the opportunity to engage with experts at CGI and utilize the Ashoka’s Changemakers Discovery Framework to better understand the challenges and opportunities in bringing their concepts to scale.

“The passion and new ideas represented by the solutions sourced through last year’s commitment and the subsequent Women | Tools | Technology: Building Opportunities & Economic PowerChallenge represent a powerful new force for advancing women’s economic opportunities globally,” said Bill Drayton, chairman and CEO of Ashoka. “I look forward to not only the deep and lasting impact these leaders will create, but also the future generations of changemakers they will inspire along the way.” 

As part of the 2009 CGI Commitment, ICRW’s research report,Bridging the Technology Divide,” provided insights into how technology can help advance women economically.  ICRW will continue to provide monitoring and evaluation support for the commitment activities.

“A year later, it is great to see how innovators have turned good intentions into actions that effectively integrate women in various stages of the technology lifecycle to give them the tools they need to thrive,” said Sarah Degnan Kambou, president of ICRW.

Media Contact: 
Jeannie Bunton, 202.742.1316, Jbunton@icrw.org
Mission Statement: 

ICRW's mission is to empower women, advance gender equality and fight poverty in the developing world. To accomplish this, ICRW works with partners to conduct empirical research, build capacity and advocate for evidence-based, practical ways to change policies and programs.

About Exxon Mobil Corporation
ExxonMobil, the largest publicly traded international oil and gas company, uses technology and innovation to help meet the world’s growing energy needs. ExxonMobil holds an industry-leading inventory of resources, is the largest refiner and marketer of petroleum products and its chemical company is one of the largest in the world. Globally, ExxonMobil provides funding to improve basic education, promote women as catalysts for development, and combat malaria and other infectious diseases in developing countries. In 2008, together with its employees and retirees, ExxonMobil Corporation, its divisions and affiliates, and ExxonMobil Foundation provided $225 million in contributions worldwide, of which more than $98 million was dedicated to education. Additional information on ExxonMobil's community partnerships and contributions programs is available at www.exxonmobil.com/community.

About Thunderbird School of Global Management
Thunderbird is the world’s No. 1-ranked school of international business with more than 60 years of experience in developing leaders with the global mindset, business skills and social responsibility necessary to create real, sustainable value for their organizations, communities and the world. The Thunderbird Emerging Markets Laboratory (TEM Lab) is a capstone course in which second year, honors students apply the full range of skills acquired in their course work and experience. TEM Lab MBA consulting teams work on-site with client systems in emerging markets all over the world. www.thunderbird.edu

About Ashoka and Ashoka’s Changemakers
Ashoka is the global association of the world’s leading social entrepreneurs – men and women with system-changing solutions for the world’s most urgent social problems. Ashoka’s Changemakers creates opportunities for organizations and individuals to drive meaningful and measurable social change. Through collaborative competitions, Changemakers connects Ashoka’s elite fellowship, an online community of social innovators, and pioneering investors to inspire and drive innovative solutions to the world’s most pressing challenges. By focusing on how leading social entrepreneurs, government agencies, corporations, and citizens solve vital problems and build their communities, Changemakers and its partners spark promising ideas for further development and investment. Learn more at www.changemakers.org.

About the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI)
Established in 2005 by President Bill Clinton, the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) convenes global leaders to devise and implement innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing challenges. Since 2005, CGI Annual Meetings have brought together more than 125 current and former heads of state, 15 Nobel Peace Prize laureates, hundreds of leading CEOs, heads of foundations, major philanthropists, directors of the most effective nongovernmental organizations, and prominent members of the media. These CGI members have made more than 1,700 commitments valued at $57 billion, which have already improved the lives of 220 million people in more than 170 countries. The CGI community also includes CGI University (CGI U), a forum to engage college students in global citizenship, MyCommitment.org, an online portal where anybody can make a Commitment to Action, and CGI Lead, which engages a select group of young leaders from business, government, and civil society. For more information, visit www.clintonglobalinitiative.org

Kirsten Stoebenau

Image Place Holder
Kirsten
Stoebenau
Gender and Population Specialist
Bio: 

Kirsten Stoebenau is an International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) gender and population specialist who focuses on women’s reproductive and sexual health.

A global health researcher trained in social demography, Stoebenau brings more than a decade of experience analyzing the social determinants of women’s reproductive and sexual health. Prior to joining ICRW in 2010, Stoebenau was a postdoctoral fellow at Canada’s University of Ottawa, where she led a mixed-method study of the social and economic roots of transactional sex among youth in two regions of Madagascar. She also has worked as a research assistant in the department of population and family health sciences at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Stoebenau served in the Peace Corps in Madagascar, where she developed, coordinated and supervised a project to nutritionally enrich a traditional highland Malagasy dish.

Expertise: 

HIV and AIDS, Population and Reproductive Health, Stigma and Discrimination, Emerging Issues

Languages Spoken: 

English (fluent), Malagasy (fluent), French (proficient)

Education: 

Stoebenau holds a doctorate in population and family health sciences from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and a bachelor’s in anthropology from Emory University.

Winners of Challenge to Improve Women’s Lives through Technology Announced

Ashoka’s Changemakers, ExxonMobil and International Center for Research on Women Announce Three Winning Solutions
Tue, 06/29/2010
  • Women | Tools | Technology Challenge winners are Bicycling Empowerment Network Namibia (Namibia), Lua Nova Association (Brazil) and Solar Electric Light Fund (Benin)
     
  • Challenge received 268 solutions from 67 countries to advance women’s economic opportunities through technology
     
  • ExxonMobil and Ashoka’s Changemakers to support follow-up activities including collaboration workshops to connect innovators with potential partners

IRVING, Texas, JUNE 29, 2010 – Ashoka’s Changemakers, ExxonMobil and the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) announced today the three winners of the Women | Tools | Technology: Building Opportunities & Economic Power Challenge. The winners were selected from 268 project entries from 67 different countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East.

The winning entries came from Bicycling Empowerment Network Namibia, Namibia, Lua Nova Association, Brazil and Solar Electric Light Fund, USA (working in Benin).

"It is inspiring to see such a wide range of innovative solutions catalyzing women’s economic advancement through technology around the world,” said Diana Wells, Ashoka’s Changemakers’ president. "We are thrilled to have received so many worthwhile ideas through this Challenge, and we are honored to be able to support the groundbreaking work being done by the winning innovators."

The three winners are changing women’s lives in a variety of ways. The Solar Electric Light Fund USA (working in Benin) has designed solar-powered drip irrigation systems that enable women farmers in Benin to grow crops during the African nation’s annual six-month dry season, boosting their family income and nutrition. Bicycling Empowerment Network Namibia is providing training and equipment for women to run community-based bicycle workshops in Namibia, allowing them to become adept at bicycle mechanics -traditionally a male-dominated field. The Lua Nova Association is providing underprivileged and abused women with the skills they need to help sustain themselves and their families by designing and building their own homes.

The public was invited to vote online for the three best solutions from a group of 10 finalists previously selected by an expert panel of judges for excelling in the areas of innovation, social impact and sustainability.

“The innovative concepts from the Challenge will make significant improvements in the lives of women in developing countries, allowing them to become key economic players in their communities and better provide for their families,” said Suzanne McCarron, president of the ExxonMobil Foundation. "We look forward to helping these innovators gain traction for their ideas so they can ultimately reach more people with their Challenge solutions.”

Each winner will be featured on Changemakers.com as one of the strongest ideas for catalyzing women’s advancement through technology. The winners will also be invited to participate in collaboration workshops hosted later this year by Ashoka’s Changemakers and ExxonMobil. The workshops will include discussions on how to broaden the reach of proven concepts, connect innovators with potential partners and funding opportunities and include site visits to promising projects.

Direction and focus for the Challenge was provided by a research study entitled, "Bridging the Gender Divide in Technology,” which was conducted by ICRW and funded by the ExxonMobil Foundation. The paper highlights what needs to be done to improve the way technologies are developed and deployed so they benefit women, enabling them to be more successful in their local economy, stronger leaders and greater contributors to their families.

“These innovations meet women where they live. They are practical, and they will be catalytic in addressing the demands women have in their home life, in their work life and in their community life,” said Anju Malhotra, vice president of research, impact and innovation at the International Center for Research on Women. “We’re excited to see how these creative ideas will trigger generations of change for women and economies. This is a teachable moment for the world.”
 

Media Contact: 
Jeannie Bunton, 202.742.1316, Jbunton@icrw.org
Mission Statement: 

ICRW's mission is to empower women, advance gender equality and fight poverty in the developing world. To accomplish this, ICRW works with partners to conduct empirical research, build capacity and advocate for evidence-based, practical ways to change policies and programs.

About Ashoka and Ashoka’s Changemakers
Ashoka is the global association of the world‘s leading social entrepreneurs – men and women with system-changing solutions for the world’s most urgent social problems. Ashoka’s Changemakers creates opportunities for organizations and individuals to drive meaningful and measurable social change. Through collaborative competitions, Changemakers connects Ashoka’s elite fellowship, an online community of social innovators, and pioneering investors to inspire and drive innovative solutions to the world’s most pressing challenges. By focusing on how leading social entrepreneurs, government agencies, corporations and citizens solve vital problems and build their communities, Changemakers and its partners spark promising ideas for further development and investment. Learn more at www.changemakers.com.

About Exxon Mobil Corporation
Exxon Mobil Corporation and ExxonMobil Foundation, the primary philanthropic arm of Exxon Mobil Corporation in the United States, engage in a range of philanthropic activities that advance education, health, women’s economic leadership and public policy in the communities where ExxonMobil has significant operations. In the United States, ExxonMobil supports initiatives to improve math and science education at the K-12 and higher education levels. Globally, ExxonMobil provides funding to help women fulfill their economic potential and combat malaria and other infectious diseases in developing countries. Additional information on ExxonMobil's community partnerships and contributions programs is available at www.exxonmobil.com/community.

Women | Tools | Technology

The three winning entries for the global competition, Women | Tools | Technology: Building Opportunities and Economic Power came from Bicycling Empowerment Network Namibia, Lua Nova Association, Brazil and the Solar Electric Light Fund, USA (working in Benin).

Innovation for Women's Empowerment and Gender Equality

Innovation for Women's Empowerment and Gender Equality

Anju Malhotra, Jennifer Schulte, Payal Patel, Patti Petesch
2009

Innovation and women's empowerment are rarely discussed in the same context but each has essential value for human progress. This research is the first scholarly assessment of its kind to understand how innovations have improved women's well-being, empowered women and advanced gender equality. We examine eight catalytic innovations in three domains that intersect areas with the greatest need and most creative entry points for realizing women's empowerment: (1) technology use (2) social norm change and (3) economic resilience. Through this analysis, we identify seven core levers essential for innovation to catalyze meaningful change for women in developing countries.

(1.66 MB)

We encourage the use and dissemination of our publications for non-commercial, educational purposes. Portions may be reproduced with acknowledgment to the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). For questions, please contact publications@icrw.org; or (202) 797-0007.

Terms and Conditions »

Exxonmobil, Ashoka’s Changemakers and ICRW Launch Women’s Economic Development Challenge

Exxonmobil, Ashoka’s Changemakers and the International Center for Research on Women Launch Women’s Economic Development Challenge
Wed, 01/27/2010

IRVING, T.X. – ExxonMobil, in partnership with Ashoka’s Changemakers and the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), today launched Women | Tools | Technology: Building Opportunities & Economic Power, an innovative challenge that will identify transformative solutions for promoting women’s economic advancement through technology.

Through the Women | Tools | Technology Challenge, the partners are looking for creative ideas and sustainable approaches that enable more women from developing countries to be active contributors to and leaders in our rapidly changing economy.

“We hope that the ideas and solutions generated through Women | Tools | Technology will spark a profound transformation in the way women in developing countries live and work,” said Lorie Jackson, director of ExxonMobil’s Women’s Economic Opportunity Initiative.

“Technology has the potential to initiate a chain reaction that results in women’s economic advancement and, in turn, raises their standard of living, strengthens their families and communities and, contributes to significant global progress.”

The ideas and solutions generated through Women | Tools | Technology can be new or improve upon existing technologies to enable them to benefit more women. Innovators with concepts for catalyzing women’s economic advancement through technology will be able to submit their ideas through a crowd-sourcing, online format that allows for discussion and collaboration among other innovators and select experts. Submissions will be accepted from January 27 through April 14 at http://www.changemakers.com/en-us/technologywomen.
 
Entries will be judged by a panel of experts, including Pam Darwin, ExxonMobil’s vice president of Geoscience, Geeta Rao Gupta, president of ICRW, Andrés Carlos Randazzo, Ashoka Fellow and founder of SANUT, Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi, co-founder and executive director of the African Women's Development Fund and Christine Grumm, president and chief executive officer of the Women’s Funding Network. Finalists will be announced in mid-June.

“Women’s economic advancement is often directly related to their ability to access and use technology,” said Charlie Brown, executive director of Ashoka’s Changemakers. “We’re excited to work with some of the most creative innovators from around the world to develop ground-breaking solutions to leverage technology to live up to its promise of changing the world – the whole world – for the better.”

Additional direction and focus for the challenge is provided by a new research study entitled, "Bridging the Gender Divide: How Technology Can Advance Women Economically,” which was conducted by ICRW and funded by the ExxonMobil Foundation. The white paper, which explores the link between technology and women's economic empowerment, is being released to coincide with the challenge launch and showcases existing technologies that help women increase their productivity, create new entrepreneurial ventures, and launch income-generating pursuits. The paper highlights what needs to be done to improve the way technologies are developed and deployed so they benefit women, enabling them to be more successful economic actors, stronger leaders, and greater contributors to their families, communities and domestic economies.

“When you consider the untapped potential of half the world’s workforce, the combination of women, tools and technology can trigger truly transformative change,” said Anju Malhotra, vice president for Research, Innovation and Impact at ICRW. “Our research offers social innovators practical recommendations on how to develop, introduce, and disseminate technologies that strengthen women’s ability to compete in the global economy.”

The Women | Tools | Technology Challenge is part of ExxonMobil’s Women’s Economic Opportunity Initiative, and was announced at the Clinton Global Initiative’s annual meeting in New York in September 2009. At the meeting, ExxonMobil co-sponsored the first-ever Clinton Global Initiative special programming focused on investing in girls and women.

The Women’s Economic Opportunity Initiative (previously Educating Women and Girls Initiative) was launched in 2005 and has invested more than $30 million in programs that have directly benefited thousands of women from 64 developing countries. 

Media Contact: 
Jeannie Bunton, 202.742.1316, Jbunton@icrw.org
Mission Statement: 

ICRW's mission is to empower women, advance gender equality and fight poverty in the developing world. To accomplish this, ICRW works with partners to conduct empirical research, build capacity and advocate for evidence-based, practical ways to change policies and programs.

Innovations for Women: A New Focus for ExxonMobil, Others?

subtitle here
Thu, 09/24/2009
BusinessWeek

ExxonMobil is seeking to develop new technologies to help women in developing countries improve their economic lives, the company announced at the Clinton Global Initiative. What this means is ExxonMobil will work on new products that will help free women from their time-consuming household, water collecting, or farming-related chores. The goal is to eventually allow them more of an opportunity to pursue income-generating activities, too.

Syndicate content